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・ Pyrus oxyprion
・ Pyrus pashia
・ Pyrus pyraster
・ Pyrus pyrifolia
・ Pyrus salicifolia
・ Pyrus Series
・ Pyrus serikensis
・ Pyrus syriaca
・ Pyrus ussuriensis
・ Pyrus × bretschneideri
・ Pyrus × sinkiangensis
・ Pyruvate carboxylase
・ Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
・ Pyruvate cycling
・ Pyruvate decarboxylase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1
・ Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
・ Pyruvate formate lyase
・ Pyruvate kinase


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Pyruvate dehydrogenase : ウィキペディア英語版
Pyruvate dehydrogenase

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the first component enzyme of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex contributes to transforming pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by a process called pyruvate decarboxylation (Swanson Conversion). Acetyl-CoA may then be used in the citric acid cycle to carry out cellular respiration, so pyruvate dehydrogenase contributes to linking the glycolysis metabolic pathway to the citric acid cycle and releasing energy via NADH.
==Function==
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) performs the first two reactions within the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC): a decarboxylation of substrate 1 (pyruvate) and a reductive acetylation of substrate 2 (lipoic acid). Lipoic acid is covalently bound to dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), which is the second catalytic component enzyme of PDC. The reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) is considered to be the rate-limiting step for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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